???? ???? ????????

????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????.

???? ?? ???????? ???31 ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? (????) ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????.

?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.

???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1989. ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ????? 21 ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????.

?? "????? ?????" ??? "???? ?????????"? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????.

??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????.

??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????.

??? ??? 1979 ??? ??? 2023? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? 8.9 ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? 3 ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? 24.8 ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????.

??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????.

?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? 3.2 ??????? ?? ??? 2024? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? 5.3 ??????? ??? ?????.

?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????.

??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????.

?????? ??????: ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? "???????? ???" ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????.

?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ((??????)).